微量金属元素测试，铸件材料检测

根据ψ平面与测角仪2θ扫描平面的几何关系，分为同倾法与侧倾法两种测试方式，检测工件表面应力。

2、标准

依据X射线衍射法的原理，欧盟、美国材料协会等组织机构都制定了相关标准，例如ASTM E2860-2012《Standard Test Method for Residual Stress Measurement by X-ray Diffraction for Bearing Steels》，EN 15305-2008《Non-destrutive Testing-Test Method for Residual Stress Analysis by X-ray Diffraction》，ASTM E1426-2014《Standard Test Method for Determining the X-ray Elastic Constants for Use in the Measurement of Residual Stress Using X-ray Diffraction Techniques》等。